How to create a short video platform with python SDK

July 18, 2025
10 Min
Video Engineering
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TikTok took years and thousands of engineers. You’ve got a week and Python.

And yet… you can still build a real short video platform, fast uploads, instant playback, automatic thumbnails, adaptive delivery, without touching a media server.

Because video infrastructure has changed.

FastPix gives you the same backend primitives big platforms use, but wrapped in clean SDKs you can drop into your Python project. Upload APIs that handle chunking and retries. Processing that just works. HLS playback out of the box. And all of it scales when your app goes viral.

In this guide, we’ll show you how to build the core of a short video platform using the FastPix Python SDK, the kind that looks like it took a year, but only took a week.

Let’s go.

Why use an SDK in the first place?

Building a short video app isn’t just about uploading files. It’s about solving hard infrastructure problems, uploads that don’t fail, videos that process fast, and playback that just works across all devices and network conditions.

If you try to build that from scratch, you’ll quickly run into…

  • Chunked uploads for mobile networks
  • Encoding into multiple resolutions and codecs
  • Generating thumbnails that aren’t black screens
  • Adaptive HLS delivery
  • Error handling, retries, and storage cleanup
  • And eventually, “why is everything broken in prod?”

That’s why SDKs matter.

They abstract the messy parts,  giving you clean, ready-to-use functions that map to complex video workflows behind the scenes.

FastPix offers SDKs in multiple languages, including Python, Node.js, Go, PHP, and more,  so you can use it in whatever stack you’re working with.

But for this guide, we’ll focus on Python.

What you’ll need before we start

Before we jump into the code, make sure you’ve got a few things ready:

  • Python 3.8 or higher
  • A FastPix account you’ll need your API key from fastpix.io
  • Some basic Flask knowledge or any Python web framework you’re comfortable with
  • A few test video clips doesn’t have to be perfect, just something to upload and play with

Once you’ve got that, we’re good to go.

Step 1: Install and initialize the FastPix Python SDK

To get started, install the FastPix Python SDK:

pip install fastpix

Then import the client and authenticate using your API credentials:

from fastpix import FastPixClient

client = FastPixClient(
    api_key="YOUR_API_KEY",
    api_secret="YOUR_API_SECRET",
    region="us-west"  # Replace with your FastPix region
)

Once the client is initialized, you're ready to upload and process videos with just a few lines of code.

Let’s put it to work.

Step 2: Upload videos with metadata

Short video platforms are all about user-generated clips, usually 15 to 60 seconds long. On the backend, your jobis to handle those uploads reliably and attach the right metadata (like who uploaded it and what it’s about).

Here’s a simple function to upload a video using the FastPix Python SDK:

def upload_video(file_path, user_id, title=""):
    video = client.videos.upload(
        file_path=file_path,
        metadata={"user_id": user_id, "title": title}
    )
    print(f"Video uploaded with ID: {video.id}")
    return video.id

You can now call:

upload_video("clip.mp4", "user_456", "My Travel Reel")

This uploads the video and stores user-specific metadata alongside it. Once uploaded, FastPix will automatically handle processing and transcoding in the background.

Step 3: Process the video (transcoding + thumbnails)

Once a video is uploaded, it needs to be processed before playback. That usually means two things:

  • Transcoding into web-friendly formats like .mp4 and .webm
  • Generating thumbnails for feed previews or detail pages


With FastPix, you can kick off both steps in one go using a background job:

def process_video(video_id):
    job = client.jobs.create(
        operation="transcode_thumbnail",
        input={"video_id": video_id},
        output={
            "formats": ["mp4", "webm"],
            "thumbnail_times": [1, 3, 5]
        }
    )

    client.jobs.wait_until_complete(job.id)
    print(f"Processing complete for video ID: {video_id}")

This triggers a processing pipeline that converts the video into multiple formats and captures thumbnails at the 1st, 3rd, and 5th second marks.

Once the job completes, your video is fully prepped and ready to stream.

Step 4: Store and retrieve video data

Once the video has been processed, you’ll want to fetch the output, like the final playback URLs and thumbnail images, and store them in your database. This will power your video feed and playback screens.

Here’s how to retrieve the assets for a given video:

def get_video_assets(video_id):
    video = client.videos.get(video_id)
    jobs = client.jobs.list(video_id=video_id)

    assets = {"formats": [], "thumbnails": []}
    for job in jobs:
        if job.status == "completed":
            assets["formats"].extend(job.output.get("urls", []))
            assets["thumbnails"].extend(job.output.get("thumbnails", []))

    return {
        "id": video.id,
        "title": video.metadata.get("title"),
        "formats": assets["formats"],
        "thumbnails": assets["thumbnails"]
    }

This will return all the processed formats and thumbnails for that video. You can store these in your database or mock it in memory for now — and use them to power your video feed, preview tiles, or player URLs.

Step 5: Build a simple video feed API

Let’s bring everything together.

Using Flask, you can wire up a lightweight API that handles uploads and serves a paginated feed, just like the backend for a short video app. Here’s a minimal example:

from flask import Flask, request, jsonify
import os

app = Flask(__name__)
VIDEO_FEED = []

@app.route("/upload", methods=["POST"])
def upload():
    file = request.files["file"]
    title = request.form.get("title", "")
    user_id = request.form.get("user_id")

    file_path = f"/tmp/{file.filename}"
    file.save(file_path)

    video_id = upload_video(file_path, user_id, title)
    process_video(video_id)
    video_data = get_video_assets(video_id)

    VIDEO_FEED.append(video_data)
    return jsonify(video_data), 201

@app.route("/feed", methods=["GET"])
def feed():
    page = int(request.args.get("page", 1))
    per_page = 10
    start = (page - 1) * per_page
    end = start + per_page
    return jsonify(VIDEO_FEED[start:end])

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run(debug=True, port=5000)

This gives you two working routes:

  • POST /upload: Handles video upload, processing, and metadata extraction
  • GET /feed: Returns a paginated list of processed videos with playback links and thumbnails

You now have the foundation of a backend for a TikTok-style video app, all powered by FastPix and Python.

Step 6: Taking it to production (what you’d actually do next)

You’ve got a working backend. Uploads work.Processing runs. Playback is smooth.

But if you’re planning to launch, even to a small beta, this needs to evolve from “cool Flask demo” to “real, battle-tested infrastructure.”

Here’s what that looks like:

 

Security isn’t optional
When users upload content, you're on the hook for what happens next. Protect your platform before it scales:

  • Add authentication (JWT or OAuth2) so uploads aren’t anonymous free-for-alls
  • Sanitize all filenames and input paths, seriously
  • Use a scanning layer for uploaded videos to detect NSFW or malicious content before anything gets published

Build for real-world scale
The difference between a prototype and a product? Whether it falls over when 50users hit it at once.

  • Store videos in cloud object storage like S3 orGCS, not your local disk
  • Use async queues (Celery, RabbitMQ, or FastPix webhooks) to handle processing in the background
  • Replace in-memory lists with a real database, PostgreSQL, MongoDB, whatever fits your stack

Frontend is where it all comes together
Your backend only matters if playback feels instant and smooth.

  •  Use FastPix thumbnail URLs in your feed to avoid loading full videos prematurely      
  • Autoplay optimized HLS streams on scroll, adaptive formats will handle bad network conditions for you      
  • Add progressive loading or infinite scroll to handle large content feeds without breaking UX

 

FastPix Python SDK

The FastPix Python SDK gives you everything you need to build and scale a video platform, upload, transcode, stream, generate thumbnails, and serve adaptive playback, all from your backend, with clean, production-ready APIs. No custom pipelines. No DevOps overhead. Just one SDK built for developers who want to move fast.

FastPix offers SDKs in Node.js, Go, PHP, and C#, so you can build in the language that fits your stack.

Sign up to get $25 in free credits. Have questions? Our team’s always happy to help.

FAQs

Can I use the FastPix Python SDK to build a TikTok-style app?


Yes, the FastPix Python SDK is ideal for building TikTok-style or Reels-like applications. It abstracts away the hardest parts, video uploads, encoding, thumbnail generation, and adaptive playback, so you can focus on user flows, content feeds, and interactivity without worrying about video infrastructure.

How does FastPix handle video uploads and encoding in Python?


The SDK supports direct file uploads and cloud imports, including large files via chunked transfers. Once uploaded, FastPix automatically encodes your videos into adaptive formats like HLS and MP4, generates thumbnails, and prepares everything for instant playback, no media pipeline setup required on your end.

Do I need to build a video player or use external tools for playback?


No, you don’t need to build a custom video player. FastPix provides playback URLs that work across browsers and devices, and also offers SDKs for mobile and web. This ensures smooth playback with adaptive bitrate streaming, optimized for network conditions and device types.

Can I track video views and playback metrics using the Python SDK?


Yes, FastPix offers built-in playback analytics that you can access directly through the Python SDK. You’ll be able to track views, watch time, playback quality, errors, and engagement data, broken down by device, location, or network, making it easy to optimize content performance.

Is the FastPix Python SDK production-ready for scaling video apps?


Absolutely. The SDK is built to handle production workloads, from startups to enterprise use cases. It supports async and sync workflows, integrates with any Python-based backend, and provides full access to FastPix’s APIs for uploading, tagging, transforming, and monitoring video—all with developer-friendly abstractions.

Get Started

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